The iconic Burberry trench coat, a symbol of British style and enduring elegance, holds a significant place in history, inextricably linked to its wartime origins. Far from being a mere fashion statement, the trench coat's design was born out of the harsh realities of World War I, providing essential protection and functionality for British soldiers battling in the trenches of France and Belgium. This article delves into the history of the Burberry trench coat, exploring its original design, its use by the British Army during WWI, and the enduring legacy of this practical and stylish garment. We will also examine Burberry's broader history, encompassing its founding, growth, and the evolution of its manufacturing processes.
Burberry Background Information: A Legacy of Innovation
Understanding the Burberry trench coat requires understanding the company behind it. Thomas Burberry, a visionary entrepreneur, founded the company, originally known as Burberrys, in Basingstoke, Hampshire, England. When was Burberry established? The precise date is often cited as 1856, marking the year Thomas Burberry opened his outfitters' shop. This marked the beginning of a journey that would transform the way clothing was designed and manufactured. Where was Burberry founded? As mentioned, the company's roots are firmly planted in Basingstoke, a town that would play a crucial role in Burberry's early success.
Burberry History of the Brand: From Gabardine to Global Icon
Burberry's early success was largely due to Burberry's innovative approach to fabric technology. In 1879, Burberry invented gabardine, a tightly woven, waterproof, and breathable fabric. This revolutionary material proved to be a game-changer, offering superior protection against the elements compared to existing fabrics. When did Burberry start to gain significant recognition? While the shop opened in 1856, the invention of gabardine in 1879 is a pivotal moment, propelling the brand towards wider recognition and establishing its reputation for quality and innovation.
The early years saw Burberry primarily supplying outdoor clothing to the British upper class, including hunting and sporting attire. However, it was the outbreak of World War I that would truly propel the Burberry trench coat to iconic status. The war's brutal conditions, characterized by prolonged periods of exposure to rain, mud, and cold in the trenches, demanded a practical and durable garment. Burberry's gabardine, with its inherent waterproofness and breathability, proved perfectly suited to the needs of the British soldier.
Burberry Trench Coat Original: A Design Born of Necessity
The original Burberry trench coat, as worn by British soldiers during WWI, was a far cry from the fashionable garment it became later. Its design was purely functional, reflecting the exigencies of trench warfare. Key features included:
* Gabardine Outer Shell: The use of Burberry's proprietary gabardine ensured the coat was waterproof and windproof, offering crucial protection against the harsh weather conditions.
* Raglan Sleeves: These allowed for greater freedom of movement, vital for soldiers maneuvering in the confined spaces of the trenches.
* Double-Breasted Design: This provided additional warmth and protection from the elements.
* Large Pockets: These were essential for carrying ammunition, maps, and other essential items.
* Gun Flaps: These flaps, positioned on the back, protected the coat from mud and debris.
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